L-selectin shedding affects bacterial clearance in the lung: a new regulatory pathway for integrin outside-in signaling.

Anika Cappenberg, Andreas Margraf, Katharina Thomas, Bernadette Bardel, Dylan A McCreedy, Veerle Van Marck, Alexander Mellmann, Clifford A Lowell, Alexander Zarbock

Blood 2019 Oct 24

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Pneumonia induced by Gram-negative bacteria is a common and serious disease associated with high morbidity and mortality. Elimination of bacterial pathogens relies on the recruitment and functions of neutrophils. The adhesion molecule L-selectin has recently been implicated in integrin activation in neutrophils (inside-out signaling). However, the molecular mechanism by which L-selectin participates in host defense against Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced pulmonary inflammation is unknown. We demonstrate that L-selectin-deficient mice are prone to pulmonary infection compared with wild-type controls. Mechanistically, L-selectin cleavage from the neutrophil surface triggered by integrin engagement is involved in neutrophil recruitment into the lung and bacterial clearance. Downstream of integrin ligation, the metalloproteinase A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) sheds L-selectin from the neutrophil surface in an IRhom2-dependent manner. L-selectin cleavage enhances integrin-mediated outside-in signaling, resulting in increased neutrophil effector functions. Thus, we identify a novel regulatory mechanism in neutrophils required for an adequate immune response triggered by integrin engagement during K pneumoniae-induced pulmonary inflammation. © 2019 by The American Society of Hematology.

Citation

Anika Cappenberg, Andreas Margraf, Katharina Thomas, Bernadette Bardel, Dylan A McCreedy, Veerle Van Marck, Alexander Mellmann, Clifford A Lowell, Alexander Zarbock. L-selectin shedding affects bacterial clearance in the lung: a new regulatory pathway for integrin outside-in signaling. Blood. 2019 Oct 24;134(17):1445-1457