The mitochondrial carrier Citrin plays a role in regulating cellular energy during carcinogenesis.

Oncogene 2020 Jan

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Citrin, encoded by SLC25A13 gene, is an inner mitochondrial transporter that is part of the malate-aspartate shuttle, which regulates the NAD+/NADH ratio between the cytosol and mitochondria. Citrullinemia type II (CTLN-II) is an inherited disorder caused by germline mutations in SLC25A13, manifesting clinically in growth failure that can be alleviated by dietary restriction of carbohydrates. The association of citrin with glycolysis and NAD+/NADH ratio led us to hypothesize that it may play a role in carcinogenesis. Indeed, we find that citrin is upregulated in multiple cancer types and is essential for supplementing NAD+ for glycolysis and NADH for oxidative phosphorylation. Consequently, citrin deficiency associates with autophagy, whereas its overexpression in cancer cells increases energy production and cancer invasion. Furthermore, based on the human deleterious mutations in citrin, we found a potential inhibitor of citrin that restricts cancerous phenotypes in cells. Collectively, our findings suggest that targeting citrin may be of benefit for cancer therapy.

Citation

Shiran Rabinovich, Alon Silberman, Lital Adler, Shani Agron, Smadar Levin-Zaidman, Amir Bahat, Ziv Porat, Efrat Ben-Zeev, Inbal Geva, Maxim Itkin, Sergey Malitsky, Adam Buchaklian, Daniel Helbling, David Dimmock, Ayelet Erez. The mitochondrial carrier Citrin plays a role in regulating cellular energy during carcinogenesis. Oncogene. 2020 Jan;39(1):164-175