GPRASP proteins are critical negative regulators of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Antonio Morales-Hernández, Chaïma Benaksas, Ashley Chabot, Claire Caprio, Maheen Ferdous, Xiwen Zhao, Guolian Kang, Shannon McKinney-Freeman

Blood 2020 Apr 02

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Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation (HSCT) is often exploited to treat hematologic disease. Donor HSCs must survive, proliferate, and differentiate in the damaged environment of the reconstituting niche. Illuminating molecular mechanisms regulating the activity of transplanted HSCs will inform efforts to improve HSCT. Here, we report that G-protein-coupled receptor-associated sorting proteins (GPRASPs) function as negative regulators of HSCT. Silencing of Gprasp1 or Gprasp2 increased the survival, quiescence, migration, niche retention, and hematopoietic repopulating activity of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) posttransplant. We further show that GPRASP1 and GPRASP2 promote the degradation of CXCR4, a master regulator of HSC function during transplantation. CXCR4 accumulates in Gprasp-deficient HSPCs, boosting their function posttransplant. Thus, GPRASPs negatively regulate CXCR4 stability in HSCs. Our work reveals GPRASP proteins as negative regulators of HSCT and CXCR4 activity. Disruption of GPRASP/CXCR4 interactions could be exploited in the future to enhance the efficiency of HSCT. © 2020 by The American Society of Hematology.

Citation

Antonio Morales-Hernández, Chaïma Benaksas, Ashley Chabot, Claire Caprio, Maheen Ferdous, Xiwen Zhao, Guolian Kang, Shannon McKinney-Freeman. GPRASP proteins are critical negative regulators of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2020 Apr 02;135(14):1111-1123