Efficacy and Safety of Common Ingredients in Aphrodisiacs Used for Erectile Dysfunction: A Review.

Ashwin Srivatsav, Adithya Balasubramanian, Ujval Ishu Pathak, Jorge Rivera-Mirabal, Nannan Thirumavalavan, James M Hotaling, Larry I Lipshultz, Alexander W Pastuszak

Sexual medicine reviews 2020 Jul

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to attain or sustain an erection for sexual intercourse. Affected men endorse difficulties with intimacy and feelings of guilt and shame. Although medical treatments are available, patients are reluctant to discuss ED with physicians and often use dietary supplements to attempt to treat their ED. As such, there is a need to better understand the effects of ingredients used in nutraceuticals for ED treatment. To summarize the literature on the efficacy and safety of the most common ingredients used in ED supplements. 10 of the most common ingredients in ED supplements were reviewed using PubMed-indexed literature to assess their efficacy and safety in treating ED. Key findings were summarized to include historical use, active ingredients, prior animal studies, human studies, and toxicity. Nutraceuticals used in ED treatment include a variety of ingredients. Although L-arginine is a safe supplement with clinical data supporting improved erectile function, limited data exist on the efficacy of other ingredients in the treatment of ED. Despite the growing use of supplements for treatment of sexual dysfunction, ED supplements remain poorly studied, with limited data demonstrating efficacy of individual ingredients. Further study is required to definitively determine the efficacy of nutraceuticals in ED treatment. Srivatsav A, Balasubramanian A, Pathak UI, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Common Ingredients in Aphrodisiacs Used for Erectile Dysfunction: A Review. J Sex Med 2020;8:431-442. Copyright © 2020 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Ashwin Srivatsav, Adithya Balasubramanian, Ujval Ishu Pathak, Jorge Rivera-Mirabal, Nannan Thirumavalavan, James M Hotaling, Larry I Lipshultz, Alexander W Pastuszak. Efficacy and Safety of Common Ingredients in Aphrodisiacs Used for Erectile Dysfunction: A Review. Sexual medicine reviews. 2020 Jul;8(3):431-442