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Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase, also known as CYP46A1 (EC 1.14.13.98), is a monooxygenase and a member of the cytochrome P450 family. CYP46A1 is specifically expressed in the brain where it controls cholesterol elimination by producing 24S-hydroxylcholesterol (24-HC) as the major metabolite. Modulation of CYP46A1 activity may affect Aβ deposition and p-tau accumulation by changing 24-HC formation, which thereafter serves as potential therapeutic pathway for Alzheimer's disease. In this work, we showcase the efficient synthesis and preliminary pharmacokinetic evaluation of a novel cholesterol 24-hydroxylase inhibitor 1 for use in positron emission tomography. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Zhen Chen, Jiahui Chen, Natalia Mast, Jian Rong, Xiaoyun Deng, Tuo Shao, Hualong Fu, Qingzhen Yu, Jiyun Sun, Yihan Shao, Lee Josephson, Thomas Lee Collier, Irina Pikuleva, Steven H Liang. Synthesis and pharmacokinetic study of a 11C-labeled cholesterol 24-hydroxylase inhibitor using 'in-loop' [11C]CO2 fixation method. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2020 May 01;30(9):127068

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PMID: 32178974

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