Leupaxin Expression Is Dispensable for B Cell Immune Responses.

Amélie Bonaud, Simon Clare, Valeria Bisio, John M Sowerby, Shugang Yao, Hanne Ostergaard, Karl Balabanian, Kenneth G C Smith, Marion Espéli

Frontiers in immunology 2020

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The generation of a potent humoral immune response by B cells relies on the integration of signals induced by the B cell receptor, toll-like receptors and both negative and positive co-receptors. Several reports also suggest that integrin signaling plays an important role in this process. How integrin signaling is regulated in B cells is however still partially understood. Integrin activity and function are controlled by several mechanisms including regulation by molecular adaptors of the paxillin family. In B cells, Leupaxin (Lpxn) is the most expressed member of the family and in vitro studies suggest that it could dampen BCR signaling. Here, we report that Lpxn expression is increased in germinal center B cells compared to naïve B cells. Moreover, Lpxn deficiency leads to decreased B cell differentiation into plasma cells in vitro. However, Lpxn seems dispensable for the generation of a potent B cell immune response in vivo. Altogether our results suggest that Lpxn is dispensable for T-dependent and T-independent B cell immune responses. Copyright © 2020 Bonaud, Clare, Bisio, Sowerby, Yao, Ostergaard, Balabanian, Smith and Espéli.

Citation

Amélie Bonaud, Simon Clare, Valeria Bisio, John M Sowerby, Shugang Yao, Hanne Ostergaard, Karl Balabanian, Kenneth G C Smith, Marion Espéli. Leupaxin Expression Is Dispensable for B Cell Immune Responses. Frontiers in immunology. 2020;11:466