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    Methyl green (MG), a conventional, low-cost histological stain, was used to design a flow cytometric cell-cycle/DNA-ploidy assay. On fluorometry, MG absorbed maximally at 633-nm, showed negligible fluorescence in free-state, but emitted brightly when bound to DNA. Optimal dye and cell concentrations for staining and effects of time and photobleaching on stained cells were determined for a lyse-permeabilize-stain protocol. Linearity of DNA-binding, coefficients-of-variation of G0/G1-peaks and minimal carryover were confirmed. Assay results correlated highly with a propidium iodide-based kit in 29 acute lymphoblastic leukemia specimens. The MG-based DNA-ploidy assay represented an accurate and inexpensive alternative to conventional PI-based assays. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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    Pooja Murgai, Prashant Sharma, Man Updesh Singh Sachdeva, Parveen Lata Bose, Minakshi Gupta, Reena Das, Neelam Varma. A flow cytometric cell-cycle assay using methyl green. Analytical biochemistry. 2020 Jul 15;601:113782

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    PMID: 32450059

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