Isorhamnetin induces the paraptotic cell death through ROS and the ERK/MAPK pathway in OSCC cells.

There were rarely investigations on the effects and molecular mechanisms of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells when treated with isorhamnetin. This article assesses the anti-cancer effect of isorhamnetin. Oral squamous cell carcinoma cells were treated with or without isorhamnetin. Cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, cell migration, cell death, and the related signaling pathways were evaluated. The results revealed that cell proliferation was inhibited in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which was confirmed by diminished cell viability and revealed by decreased in the number of cell colonies. In addition, the cell cycle arrested in the G2/M phase, and the protein levels of cyclin B1 and CDC2 were suppressed. Moreover, the cell migration was inhibited, and the protein levels of related proteins were modulated. Furthermore, it could be observed that abundant cytoplasmic vacuoles existed which that were derived from mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. It was confirmed that cell death did not result from apoptosis and may have which may be apt to paraptosis. Isorhamnetin was observed to upregulate phosphorylated ERK cascades and increase intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Our study suggested that the anti-cancer effect of isorhamnetin might trigger paraptosis, which may indicate a new therapeutic approach to OSCC. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved.

Citation

Qian Chen, Shaojuan Song, Zhen Wang, Yingqiang Shen, Liang Xie, Jing Li, Lu Jiang, Hang Zhao, Xiaodong Feng, Yu Zhou, Min Zhou, Xin Zeng, Ning Ji, Qianming Chen. Isorhamnetin induces the paraptotic cell death through ROS and the ERK/MAPK pathway in OSCC cells. Oral diseases. 2021 Mar;27(2):240-250

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PMID: 32654232

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