Effective photodynamic treatment of Trichophyton species with Rose Bengal.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with Rose Bengal has previously achieved eradication of Trichophyton rubrum infections causing toenail onychomycosis; however, its antifungal activity against other clinically relevant dermatophytes has yet to be studied. Here, we test the efficacy of PDT using Rose Bengal (140 μM) and 532 nm irradiation (101 J/cm2 ) against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton interdigitale spores, in comparison to T. rubrum. A significant reduction (>99%) of T. mentagrophytes and T. interdigitale was observed, while actual eradication of viable T. rubrum was achieved (99.99%). Laser irradiation alone inhibited growth of T. rubrum (55.2%) and T. mentagrophytes (45.2%) significantly more than T. interdigitale (25.5%) (P = .0086), which may indicate an increased presence of fungal pigments, xanthomegnin and melanin. The findings suggest that Rose Bengal-PDT can act against a broader spectrum of fungal pathogens, and with continued development may be employed in a wider range of clinical antifungal applications. © 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Citation

Jessica Houang, Catriona Halliday, Sharon Chen, Chun-Hoong Ho, Alina Bekmukhametova, Antonio Lauto. Effective photodynamic treatment of Trichophyton species with Rose Bengal. Journal of biophotonics. 2021 Jan;14(1):e202000340

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PMID: 33058451

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