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Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) has been well validated as an attractive target for cancer prevention and drug resistance reversal. In continuation of our interest in this area, herein, a set of forty-six 6,7,10-trimethoxy-α-naphthoflavone derivatives varying in B ring was synthesized and screened against CYP1 enzymes, leading to the identification of fluorine-containing compound 15i as the most potent and selective CYP1B1 inhibitor (IC50 value of 0.07 nM), being 84-fold more potent than that of the template molecule ANF. Alternatively, the amino-substituted derivative 13h not only possessed a potent inhibitory effect on CYP1B1 (IC50 value of 0.98 nM), but also had a substantially increased water solubility as compared with the lead ANF (311 μg/mL for 13h and <5 μg/mL for ANF). The current study expanded the structural diversity of CYP1B1 inhibitors, and compound 13h could be considered as a promising starting point with great potential for further studies. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Citation

Jinyun Dong, Guang Huang, Qing Cui, Qingqing Meng, Shaoshun Li, Jiahua Cui. Discovery of heterocycle-containing α-naphthoflavone derivatives as water-soluble, highly potent and selective CYP1B1 inhibitors. European journal of medicinal chemistry. 2021 Jan 01;209:112895

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PMID: 33069055

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