DARC, Glycophorin A, Band 3, and GLUT1 Diffusion in Erythrocytes: Insights into Membrane Complexes.

Gayani C Kodippili, Katie Giger, Karson S Putt, Philip S Low

Biophysical journal 2020 Nov 03

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Single-particle tracking offers a method to interrogate the organization of transmembrane proteins by measuring their mobilities within a cell's plasma membrane. Using this technique, the diffusion characteristics of the Duffy antigen (DARC), glycophorin A, band 3, and GLUT1 were compared under analogous conditions on intact human erythrocyte membranes. Microscopic diffusion coefficients revealed that the vast majority of all four transmembrane proteins exhibit very restricted movement but are not completely immobile. In fact, only 12% of GLUT1 resolved into a highly mobile subpopulation. Macroscopic diffusion coefficients and compartment sizes were also similar for all four proteins, with movements confined to the approximate dimensions of the "corrals" of the cortical spectrin cytoskeleton. Taken together, these data suggest that almost the entire populations of all four transmembrane proteins are immobilized by either the incorporation within large multiprotein complexes or entrapment within the protein network of the cortical spectrin cytoskeleton. Copyright © 2020 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Gayani C Kodippili, Katie Giger, Karson S Putt, Philip S Low. DARC, Glycophorin A, Band 3, and GLUT1 Diffusion in Erythrocytes: Insights into Membrane Complexes. Biophysical journal. 2020 Nov 03;119(9):1749-1759