Development of a 68 Ga-labelled PET tracer for carbonic anhydrase IX-overexpressed tumors using the artificial sweetener saccharin.

In this study, we developed a saccharin (SAC)-based radiopharmaceutical (68 Ga-NOTA-SAC) and evaluated the possibility of its application as a PET tracer in the diagnosis of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX)-overexpressed tumors. We did a water-soluble tetrazolium assay and flow cytometry analysis to identify the cell viability decrease by SAC. The radiochemical purity and stability of 68 Ga- NOTA-SAC in human and mouse serum was greater than 98%. The small animal PET image-based radioactivity distribution of all organs decreased over time.68 Ga-NOTA-SAC presented the highest tumor-to-muscle ratio at 90 min post injection (p.i). The growth rates of tumor-to-muscle ratios of 68 Ga-NOTA-SAC were 88% at 60 min and 220% at 90 min, compared to 30 min p.i. The potential of 68 Ga-NOTA-SAC as a PET tracer is expected to contribute to the diagnostic research on CA IX-overexpressed tumors with the advantages of a relatively simple synthesis method. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Citation

Un Chul Shin, Jeong Su Choi, Yeon Jae Beak, Min Woo Lee, Hyung Soo Kim, Dal Woong Choi, Dong Gil Kim, Suhng Wook Kim. Development of a 68 Ga-labelled PET tracer for carbonic anhydrase IX-overexpressed tumors using the artificial sweetener saccharin. Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals. 2021 Mar;64(3):129-139

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PMID: 33119930

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