Serum sclerostin and cytokine responses to prolonged sculling exercise in highly-trained male rowers.

This study examined sclerostin and cytokine responses to an endurance training session in male single sculling rowers. Sixteen highly trained rowers performed a 2-h rowing exercise (distance: 23.8 ± 0.9 km; heart rate: 138 ± 8  beats.min-1; intensity: 79.8 ± 2.1% of the anaerobic threshold). Rowing resulted significant increment (p < 0.05) in sclerostin (36%), interleukin (IL)-6 (345%), IL-10 (129%) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (132%), while increases in irisin (6%) and tumour necrosis factor-α (3%) were not significant (p > 0.05). There was a correlation between the pre-to-post-exercise increase in sclerostin and the distance covered (r = 0.67; p = 0.005) as a marker of energy expenditure, and weekly training volume (r = 0.66; p = 0.005) as a marker of training stress. Post-exercise gain in MCP-1 was the most important predictor of post-exercise gain in sclerostin (β = 0.543; p = 0.040). In conclusion, acute non-impact rowing training session with a total body mode induced increases in sclerostin and also in IL-6, IL-10 and MCP-1 concentrations, while post-exercise gain in MCP-1 was the main determinant of post-exercise gain in sclerostin. Exercise-induced increase in sclerostin could be regarded as a signal for metabolic reaction to the energy cost of acute exercise in rowers.

Citation

Jaak Jürimäe, Priit Purge, Vallo Tillmann. Serum sclerostin and cytokine responses to prolonged sculling exercise in highly-trained male rowers. Journal of sports sciences. 2021 Mar;39(5):591-597

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PMID: 33135583

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