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Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) represent a versatile cell population, able to modulate the tumor microenvironment. Our aim was to recreate an open scene for the in vivo interaction between hMSC and the MCF-7 breast cancer cells (MCF-7), in order to enlighten the intimate involvement of hMSC in tumor vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. hMSC and MCF-7 were seeded onto the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and incubated for 7 days. Consecutively, the morphology and the immunohistochemical profile of CAM were assessed. Following this complex interaction, MCF-7 acquired a more aggressive phenotype, hMSC switched to a vascular precursor phenotype, while CAM underwent a major reset to an earlier stage, with hotspots of angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and hematopoiesis. The hallmark of this study was the establishment of a veritable in vivo experimental model of MSC involvement in tumor vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, allowing further analysis in the field. Copyright© 2020, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Citation

Şerban ComŞa, Amalia-Raluca CeauȘu, Roxana Popescu, Simona SÂrb, Anca-Maria CÎmpean, Marius Raica. The MSC-MCF-7 Duet Playing Tumor Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis onto the Chick Embryo Chorioallantoic Membrane. In vivo (Athens, Greece). 2020 Nov-Dec;34(6):3315-3325

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PMID: 33144439

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