Higher-Order Structure of Human Chromosomes Observed by Electron Diffraction and Electron Tomography.

It is well known that two DNA molecules are wrapped around histone octamers and folded together to form a single chromosome. However, the nucleosome fiber folding within a chromosome remains an enigma, and the higher-order structure of chromosomes also is not understood. In this study, we employed electron diffraction which provides a noninvasive analysis to characterize the internal structure of chromosomes. The results revealed the presence of structures with 100–200 nm periodic features directionally perpendicular to the chromosome axis in unlabeled isolated human chromosomes. We also visualized the 100–200 nm periodic features perpendicular to the chromosome axis in an isolated chromosome whose DNA molecules were specifically labeled with OsO4 using electron tomography in 300 keV and 1 MeV transmission electron microscopes.

Citation

Misa Hayashida, Rinyaporn Phengchat, Marek Malac, Ken Harada, Tetsuya Akashi, Nobuko Ohmido, Kiichi Fukui. Higher-Order Structure of Human Chromosomes Observed by Electron Diffraction and Electron Tomography. Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2021 Feb;27(1):149-155

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PMID: 33213601

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