Side effects of using granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia in cancer patients: A systematic review.

We systematically reviewed the literature regarding short- and long-term safety and tolerability of prophylactic use of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) for chemotherapy-related febrile neutropenia (FN). 730 pertinent records published from 1994 to 2020 were identified. Exclusion criteria included no assessment of safety or Quality of life (QOL). Among 88 full-texts included, most studies were conducted during or shortly after G-CSF administration. Mild-to-moderate medullary bone pain was the most reported side effect, usually responsive to anti-inflammatory drugs although potentially impactful on daily functioning. Transient leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia and alterations in biochemistry were also commonly reported. Short-term improvements in patient-reported outcomes were observed as a result of reduction of FN and secondary complications. Secondary myeloid neoplasms were the only reported late effect. No studies evaluated the long-term impact on QOL. G-CSF seem safe and well-tolerated, although few data are available on long-term impact of use of G-CSF. Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Citation

Pietro Lapidari, Ines Vaz-Luis, Antonio Di Meglio. Side effects of using granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia in cancer patients: A systematic review. Critical reviews in oncology/hematology. 2021 Jan;157:103193

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PMID: 33309891

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