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We previously identified estrogen-responsive finger protein (Efp) as an estrogen-induced gene, and showed that the positive immunoreactivity of Efp is a poor prognostic factor for patients with breast cancer. We also demonstrated that Efp has distinctive roles in innate immunity by activating pattern recognition receptor retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). The clinical value of RIG-I protein expression in breast cancer had not been evaluated in relationship with patients' prognosis. Tissue samples of estrogen receptor-positive invasive breast cancer were obtained from 145 female patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment. Immunoreactivities of RIG-I and Efp were analyzed with the antibodies generated for the present study. Positive immunoreactivity of RIG-I was correlated with lower disease-free survival (P = .032) and was an independent poor prognostic factor (P = .043). RIG-I immunoreactivity was positively correlated with that of Efp (P = .0004). Patients with positive immunoreactivities of both RIG-I and Efp proteins were associated with a lower disease-free survival rate (P = .005). Positive immunoreactivity of RIG-I has clinical significance as a poor prognostic factor in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. A positive correlation of RIG-I and Efp immunoreactivities was observed, and the combination of their immunoreactivities can be used to predict patients' prognosis. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Junichiro Sato, Kotaro Azuma, Keiichi Kinowaki, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Takuya Ogura, Yutaka Takazawa, Hidetaka Kawabata, Masanobu Kitagawa, Satoshi Inoue. Combined Use of Immunoreactivities of RIG-I with Efp/TRIM25 for Predicting Prognosis of Patients With Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer. Clinical breast cancer. 2021 Oct;21(5):399-407.e2

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PMID: 33386231

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