Aptamer-functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for biosensing.

As a class of crystalline porous materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted increasing attention. Due to the nanoscale framework structure, adjustable pore size, large specific surface area, and good chemical stability, MOFs have been applied widely in many fields such as biosensors, biomedicine, electrocatalysis, energy storage and conversions. Especially when they are combined with aptamer functionalization, MOFs can be utilized to construct high-performance biosensors for numerous applications ranging from medical diagnostics and food safety inspection, to environmental surveillance. Herein, this article reviews recent innovations of aptamer-functionalized MOFs-based biosensors and their bio-applications. We first briefly introduce different functionalization methods of MOFs with aptamers, which provide a foundation for the construction of MOFs-based aptasensors. Then, we comprehensively summarize different types of MOFs-based aptasensors and their applications, in which MOFs serve as either signal probes or signal probe carriers for optical, electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical detection, with an emphasis on the former. Given recent substantial research interests in stimuli-responsive materials and the microfluidic lab-on-a-chip technology, we also present the stimuli-responsive aptamer-functionalized MOFs for sensing, followed by a brief overview on the integration of MOFs on microfluidic devices. Current limitations and prospective trends of MOFs-based biosensors are discussed at the end. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Citation

Mengzhen Lv, Wan Zhou, Hamed Tavakoli, Cynthia Bautista, Jianfei Xia, Zonghua Wang, XiuJun Li. Aptamer-functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for biosensing. Biosensors & bioelectronics. 2021 Mar 15;176:112947

Mesh Tags

Substances

PMID: 33412430

search → result