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An 82-year-old woman who underwent total thyroidectomy and left cervical lymph node dissection 21 years ago admitted our hospital because of left cervical pain. Neck CT scan showed a 6 cm tumor on the left clavicle. Pathological diagnosis by needle biopsy revealed poorly differentiated to undifferentiated carcinoma, positive for TTF-1, and diagnosed as thyroid cancer lymph node metastasis anaplastic transformation. Administration of lenvatinib was started after radiation therapy. Since thrombocytopenia was observed, lenvatinib was gradually reduced from 14 mg and the dose was continued at 4 mg. The tumor shrinked and the effect of chemotherapy was partial response. She survived for 3 years while continuing lenvatinib. We reported long-term survival due to radiation therapy and lenvatinib of anaplastic transformation of thyroid cancer in lymph node metastasis due to radiation therapy and lenvatinib.

Citation

Go Masuda, Takeshi Hori, Naoki Tani, Chie Sakimura, Kazuhiro Teramura, Masashige Tendo, Bunzo Nakata, Tetsuro Ishikawa, Kosei Hirakawa. A Case of Long-Term Survival of Anaplastic Transformation of Thyroid Cancer in Lymph Node Metastasis Due to Radiation Therapy and Lenvatinib]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy. 2021 Jan;48(1):148-150

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PMID: 33468750

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