Development of aortic valve stenosis in myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with renal involvement.

Midori Hasegawa, Jin Iwasaki, Satoshi Sugiyama, Takuma Ishihara, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Hiroaki Asada, Shigehisa Koide, Hiroki Hayashi, Kazuo Takahashi, Daijo Inaguma, Yukio Yuzawa, Naotake Tsuboi

PloS one 2021

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Degenerative aortic valve stenosis (AS) is a chronic progressive disease that resembles atherosclerosis development. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) is reportedly associated with accelerated atherosclerosis. This study aimed to examine the development of AS in patients with myeloperoxidase-AAV (MPO-AAV) with renal involvement at more than 1 year after the onset of vasculitis. We performed a retrospective review of clinical records of MPO-AAV patients with renal involvement without AS at the onset of vasculitis who were treated in three hospitals and three dialysis clinics. The study included 97 MPO-AAV patients with renal involvement and 230 control patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Among them, 64 patients had AS. The prevalence rates of AS were 28.9% and 15.7% in MPO-AAV and control patients, respectively (p = 0.006). The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that MPO-AAV, dialysis dependence, and hypertension were independently associated factors for AS. In MPO-AAV patients, systolic blood pressure was positively significantly associated with AS, whereas glucocorticoid dose of induction therapy was negatively significantly associated. The use of cyclophosphamide tended to be negatively associated with AS. The survival rate was significantly lower for patients with AS than for those without AS. The AS prevalence rate was significantly higher in MPO-AAV patients at more than 1 year after the onset of vasculitis than in control CKD patients. Therefore, regular monitoring of echocardiography during MPO-AAV treatment is suggested.

Citation

Midori Hasegawa, Jin Iwasaki, Satoshi Sugiyama, Takuma Ishihara, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Hiroaki Asada, Shigehisa Koide, Hiroki Hayashi, Kazuo Takahashi, Daijo Inaguma, Yukio Yuzawa, Naotake Tsuboi. Development of aortic valve stenosis in myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with renal involvement. PloS one. 2021;16(1):e0245869