Trophic assessment in South American Atlantic coastal lagoons: Linking water, sediment and diatom indicators.

Adriana Tudurí, Laura Perez Becoña, Natalia Venturini, Lorena Rodríguez-Gallego, Felipe García-Rodríguez, Leticia González, Carolina Lescano, Soledad Costa, Laura Del Puerto, Leandro Bergamino

Marine pollution bulletin 2021 Apr

filter terms:

Within two coastal shallow lagoons, trophic state was assessed by integrating water and sediment chemical indicators such as the TRIX and the benthic biopolymeric carbon (BPC) trophic indicator, altogether with biological environmental indicators (diatom species characterization). Spatial and temporal behavior of TRIX and BPC indices suggest that water column trophic indicators reflect rather short-term variations in water quality changes, while benthic trophic indicators rather reflect consistent long-term trends which make them useful as enduring indicators of eutrophication. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that both sediment and transitional water trophic state indices increased eutrophic conditions with a decreasing salinity and increasing total nutrients. Diatom species associated with elevated eutrophic condition such as Staurosirella martyi, Staurosira breviestriata, Amphora copulata, Amphora veneta, Nitzschia sp., and Bacillaria paradoxa, showed a positive correlation with both trophic indices. We highlight the need for considering sediment eutrophication indicators towards in monitoring programmes within shallow coastal lagoons. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Citation

Adriana Tudurí, Laura Perez Becoña, Natalia Venturini, Lorena Rodríguez-Gallego, Felipe García-Rodríguez, Leticia González, Carolina Lescano, Soledad Costa, Laura Del Puerto, Leandro Bergamino. Trophic assessment in South American Atlantic coastal lagoons: Linking water, sediment and diatom indicators. Marine pollution bulletin. 2021 Apr;165:112119