Clear Search sequence regions


  • avian (1)
  • chickens (1)
  • coturnix (1)
  • embryo (1)
  • factors (6)
  • hatch (2)
  • low (10)
  • Mstn (6)
  • muscle skeletal (1)
  • MyoG (2)
  • Pax3 (1)
  • Pax7 (2)
  • pectoralis muscle (1)
  • quail (5)
  • research (1)
  • weight (12)
  • Sizes of these terms reflect their relevance to your search.

    Genetic selection of quail for a low body weight for more than 80 generations established a low-weight (LW) Japanese quail line that has been previously characterized to have a muscle hypoplasia phenotype. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship of temporal expression levels of myostatin (Mstn) and myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) with hypoplastic muscle growth in the LW line. During embryonic day (E) 13 to 15, gain of embryo weight was 2-fold lower (P < 0.001) in the LW line than that in the random bred control (CON). Gains in body weight and pectoralis muscle weight from hatch to posthatch day (P) 28 were also significantly lower (P < 0.01) in the LW line but increased by 4-fold (P < 0.05) during P42 to P75. PCR analysis showed that expression levels of Mstn were greater in the LW at embryonic stage (E12 to E14, P < 0.05), but there was no difference after hatch. In addition, expression levels of Pax7 and myogenin (MyoG) at E12 were 23-fold (P < 0.05) and 3.4-fold (P < 0.05) lesser in the LW line, respectively. At E14, expression of Pax3, Pax7, and MyoG gene was 3.5-fold (P < 0.05), 6.5-fold (P = 0.065), and 4.4-fold (P < 0.01) less than that in the CON. Taken together, high expression levels of Mstn and low expression of MRFs during embryonic stages can be associated with development of muscle hypoplasia and delayed muscle growth in the LW quail line. These data provide evidence that genetic selection for a low body weight resulting in an avian model with muscle hypoplasia has altered the expression profiles of myogenic factors. Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    Citation

    Dong-Hwan Kim, Young Min Choi, Yeunsu Suh, Sangsu Shin, Joonbum Lee, Seongsoo Hwang, Sang Suk Lee, Kichoon Lee. Research Note: Increased myostatin expression and decreased expression of myogenic regulatory factors in embryonic ages in a quail line with muscle hypoplasia. Poultry science. 2021 Apr;100(4):100978

    Expand section icon Mesh Tags

    Expand section icon Substances


    PMID: 33588344

    View Full Text