Ligustrazine alleviates the tissue injury of the submandibular glands by enhanceing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic rats].

Fangqin Cui, Mingji Hu, Li Huang, Yunxia Zhao

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology 2021 Mar

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Objective To study the effects of ligustrazine on the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1)/carbon monoxide (CO), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)/nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in the submandibular glands (SMGs) of diabetic rats and their implications. Methods Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into control group, diabetic mellitus (DM) group and ligustrazine group, with 10 rats in each group. The control group received no treatment. The rats of the DM group and ligustrazine group were fed with high-fat diet for 8 weeks, and then a single intraperitoneal injection of 20 g/L streptozotocin (STZ) (35 mg/kg) was used to establish the model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The rats in both groups were fasted for 12 hours, and blood samples were collected from the tail vein for fasting blood glucose (FBG) 1 week after the injection. Rats with FBG values > 7 mmol/L were adopted as the standard for the successful establishment of T2DM rat model. After establishment of the diabetic rat model, the rats in the ligustrazine group were treated with ligustrazine [150 mg/(kg.d)] for 8 weeks, and all rats were fed continuously with ordinary diet during the experiment. The content of FBG, triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol (TC) in each group were measured by automatic biochemical analyzer. The content of arterial blood CO was determined by blood gas analysis. The content of malondialdehyde (MAD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the SMGs, serum NO were measured by colorimetriy. HE staining was used to detect histopathological changes in the SMGs of rats. Immunocytochemistry was used to detecr the expression of HO-1, iNOS and TNF-α in the SMGs. Computer image analysis was used to detect the average absorbance (A) values of HO-1, iNOS and TNF-α expression. Results HE staining showed the acinus was mildly atrophied and the acinar cells were rearranged in an irregular way in the DM group. The morphology of ligustrazine-administered diabetic SMGs was similar to that of the control group. Compared with the control group, FBG, TG and TC in the DM group and ligustrazine group significantly increased; the content of CO and SOD significantly decreased; NO and MDA significantly increased; the expression of HO-1 was significantly down-regulated; and iNOS and TNF-α were significantly up-regulated. Compared with DM group, FBG in the ligustrazine group was significantly reduced; the content of CO and SOD were significantly elevated; NO and MDA were significantly inhibited; the expression of HO-1 was significantly raised; iNOS and TNF-α were significantly inhibited. Conclusion Ligustrazine can up-regulate the expression of HO-1/CO and down-regulate the expression of iNOS/NO and TNF-α, which suggests that ligustrazine plays a protective role in the SMGs by enhancing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ability of diabetic rats.

Citation

Fangqin Cui, Mingji Hu, Li Huang, Yunxia Zhao. Ligustrazine alleviates the tissue injury of the submandibular glands by enhanceing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic rats]. Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology. 2021 Mar;37(3):212-218