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Testicular tumors are rare in the prepubertal population and often are germ cell tumors. Myofibroma is a rare spindle cell neoplasm composed of myofibroblasts, which are intermediate cells between fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. Only two prepubertal testicular myofibromas have been previously reported. While cryptorchidism is a risk factor for testicular germ cell tumors, the exact etiology of testicular myofibroma is unknown. We report a case of testicular myofibroma in a six-year-old male with a history of undescended testes, as well as a review of the literature. This case suggests a possible connection between undescended testes and testicular myofibroma. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Sara S Koh, Soo Jeong Kim, Victor J Seghers, Kalyani R Patel, Chester J Koh, Dong-Gi Lee. Testicular Myofibroma in Children: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Urology. 2021 Oct;156:e150-e153

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PMID: 33766714

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