Structural basis for RNA 3'-end recognition by the PIWIL2 PAZ domain.

Qianqian Li, Aiping Dong, Zhongliang Zhu, Jiahai Zhang, Yanjun Li, Chao Xu

Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2021 May 14

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PIWI family proteins are important members of Argonaute family that play an essential role in spermatogenesis and development when loaded with piRNAs. Here we solved the crystal structure of the human PIWIL2 PAZ domain and found its PAZ domain adopts a canonical PAZ fold. We furhter built a homology model of PIWIL2 bound to 2 nt 3' overhangs. We found that PIWIL2 utilizes a deep hydrophobic concave to accommodate the 2 nt at 3'-end of RNAs. The recognition of 2 nt 3' overhangs by PIWIL2 is conserved in other human PIWIL proteins, implicating the evolutionarily conserved role of PAZ domain in binding to target RNAs. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Qianqian Li, Aiping Dong, Zhongliang Zhu, Jiahai Zhang, Yanjun Li, Chao Xu. Structural basis for RNA 3'-end recognition by the PIWIL2 PAZ domain. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2021 May 14;553:187-190