Somatostatin interneurons activated by 5-HT2A receptor suppress slow oscillations in medial entorhinal cortex.

Roberto de Filippo, Benjamin R Rost, Alexander Stumpf, Claire Cooper, John J Tukker, Christoph Harms, Prateep Beed, Dietmar Schmitz

eLife 2021 Mar 31

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Serotonin (5-HT) is one of the major neuromodulators present in the mammalian brain and has been shown to play a role in multiple physiological processes. The mechanisms by which 5-HT modulates cortical network activity, however, are not yet fully understood. We investigated the effects of 5-HT on slow oscillations (SOs), a synchronized cortical network activity universally present across species. SOs are observed during anesthesia and are considered to be the default cortical activity pattern. We discovered that (±)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and fenfluramine, two potent 5-HT releasers, inhibit SOs within the entorhinal cortex (EC) in anesthetized mice. Combining opto- and pharmacogenetic manipulations with in vitro electrophysiological recordings, we uncovered that somatostatin-expressing (Sst) interneurons activated by the 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) play an important role in the suppression of SOs. Since 5-HT2AR signaling is involved in the etiology of different psychiatric disorders and mediates the psychological effects of many psychoactive serotonergic drugs, we propose that the newly discovered link between Sst interneurons and 5-HT will contribute to our understanding of these complex topics. © 2021, de Filippo et al.

Citation

Roberto de Filippo, Benjamin R Rost, Alexander Stumpf, Claire Cooper, John J Tukker, Christoph Harms, Prateep Beed, Dietmar Schmitz. Somatostatin interneurons activated by 5-HT2A receptor suppress slow oscillations in medial entorhinal cortex. eLife. 2021 Mar 31;10