CircRNA UBAP2 serves as a sponge of miR-1294 to increase tumorigenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma through regulating c-Myc expression.

Min-Cheng Yu, Guang-Yu Ding, Peng Ma, Yue-Da Chen, Xiao-Dong Zhu, Jia-Bin Cai, Ying-Hao Shen, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Hui-Chuan Sun, Ming Kuang, Cheng Huang

Carcinogenesis 2021 Oct 26

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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of regulatory RNAs with complex roles in healthy and diseased tissues. However, the oncogenic role of circRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains poorly understood, including the mechanisms by which the circular ubiquitin-binding associated protein 2 (circUBAP2) contributes to tumorigenesis. We analyzed the expression of circUBAP2 in 20 paired samples of HCC and healthy tissue as well as in seven HCC cell lines via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Functional experiments, such as CCK8 viability assays, colony formation assays, wound healing, transwell assays and flow cytometry, were conducted to assess the effects of circUBAP2 in vitro. To further elucidate the mechanisms by which circUBAP2 acts, we conducted dual-luciferase assays, western blots, RNA pull-down assays and rescue experiments. CircUBAP2 was highly upregulated in most HCC tissues and was associated with poor prognosis. HCC patients with high circUBAP2 expression had greater vascular invasion and worse differentiation. Functionally, circUBAP2 overexpression enhanced HCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion and inhibited apoptosis. Furthermore, we found that circUBAP2 upregulated c-Myc expression by sponging miR-1294, thus contributing to hepatocarcinogenesis. Inhibiting circUBAP2 expression in HCC attenuated the oncogenic effects of c-Myc. These findings suggest that circUBAP2 promotes HCC growth and metastasis. CircUBAP2 may have value as an independent prognostic biomarker or as a new target for the treatment of HCC. © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Citation

Min-Cheng Yu, Guang-Yu Ding, Peng Ma, Yue-Da Chen, Xiao-Dong Zhu, Jia-Bin Cai, Ying-Hao Shen, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Hui-Chuan Sun, Ming Kuang, Cheng Huang. CircRNA UBAP2 serves as a sponge of miR-1294 to increase tumorigenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma through regulating c-Myc expression. Carcinogenesis. 2021 Oct 26;42(10):1293-1303