Tapentadol and oxycodone reduce cingulate glutamate in healthy volunteers.

Tine Maria Hansen, Jens Brøndum Frøkjaer, Esben Bolvig Mark, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes

British journal of clinical pharmacology 2022 Mar

filter terms:

Tapentadol and oxycodone are commonly used analgesics. Preclinical studies have shown that oxycodone modulates brain metabolites related to opioid pathways, whereas tapentadol also affects noradrenergic activity. However, knowledge about the function of the medications in the human brain is limited. The aim was to investigate effects of tapentadol and oxycodone on brain glutamate, the most important neurotransmitter in pain processing. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy was obtained in 21 healthy subjects from the anterior cingulate cortex, prefrontal cortex, and insula at baseline and after 14 days of treatment with either 50 mg tapentadol, 10 mg oxycodone (equipotent dose, both extended release) or placebo twice daily in a randomized double-blind cross-over study. Compared to baseline, decreased glutamate/creatine levels were identified in anterior cingulate cortex after tapentadol (1.26 ± 0.14 vs. 1.35 ± 0.18, P = .04) and oxycodone (1.26 ± 0.10 vs. 1.35 ± 0.12, P = .05) treatments, both with 7% reduction. This indicates that both analgesics modulate the glutamatergic system at the supraspinal level in humans. © 2021 British Pharmacological Society.

Citation

Tine Maria Hansen, Jens Brøndum Frøkjaer, Esben Bolvig Mark, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes. Tapentadol and oxycodone reduce cingulate glutamate in healthy volunteers. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2022 Mar;88(3):1358-1364