Wood Ionic Cable.

Weiqing Kong, Chaoji Chen, Gegu Chen, Chengwei Wang, Dapeng Liu, Siddhartha Das, Guang Chen, Tian Li, Jianguo Li, Yang Liu, Zhihan Li, Bryson Callie Clifford, Liangbing Hu

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 2021 Oct

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The combination of good stability, biocompatibility, and high mechanical strength is attractive for bio-related material applications, but it remains challenging to simultaneously achieve these properties in a single, ionically conductive material. Here a "wood" ionic cable, made of aligned wood nanofibrils, demonstrating a combination of biocompatibility, high mechanical strength, high ionic conductivity, and excellent stability is reported. The wood ionic cable possesses excellent flexibility and exhibits high tensile strength up to 260 MPa (in the dry state) and ≈80 MPa (in the wet state). The nanochannels within the highly aligned cellulose nanofibrils and the presence of negative charges on the surfaces of these nanochannels, originating from the cellulose hydroxyl groups, provide new opportunities for ion regulation at low salt concentrations. Ion regulation in turn enables the wood ionic cable to have unique nanofluidic ionic behaviors. The Na+ ion conductivity of the wood ionic cable can reach up to ≈1.5 × 10-4 S cm-1 at low Na+ ion concentration (1.0 × 10-5 mol L-1 ), which is an order of magnitude higher than that of bulk NaCl solution at the same concentration. The scalable, biocompatible wood ionic cable enables novel ionic device designs for potential ion-regulation applications. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Citation

Weiqing Kong, Chaoji Chen, Gegu Chen, Chengwei Wang, Dapeng Liu, Siddhartha Das, Guang Chen, Tian Li, Jianguo Li, Yang Liu, Zhihan Li, Bryson Callie Clifford, Liangbing Hu. Wood Ionic Cable. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2021 Oct;17(40):e2008200