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    Osteochondromas in hereditary multiple exostosis have increased risk of malignant transformation as compared with solitary osteochondromas. We present a case of a 54-year-old man who presented to us with complaints of swollen mass of the left shoulder with an ulcerative lesion. Radiograph showed a sessile growth from the proximal humerus and scapula. MRI revealed a sessile osteochondroma measuring about 11×10.1×8.0 cm. The malignant nature of the disease was anticipated due to increased cap thickness and non-healing ulcer, however, biopsy showed a benign lesion without any sarcomatous change. The patient was successfully treated with extra-periosteal excision and was recurrence-free at 24 months follow-up. This case illustrates an extra-articular giant osteochondroma of the proximal humerus, with possible signs of a malignant lesion but diagnosed benign on biopsy. We conclude that a biopsy should always preclude definitive management as this can change the overall mortality and morbidity of the patient. © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

    Citation

    Subodh Kumar Pathak, Jasneet Singh Chawla, Manjeet Singh, Jagandeep Singh Virk. Giant ulcerative benign osteochondroma of shoulder. BMJ case reports. 2021 Sep 13;14(9)

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    PMID: 34518177

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