The total synthesis of soraphen A, a myxobacterial metabolite and inhibitor of acetyl CoA carboxylase, was completed in 11 steps (longest linear sequence), less than half the steps previously required. Seven metal-catalyzed processes were deployed to unlock step-economy (comprising five asymmetric processes and four C-C bond formations). The present route does not utilize chiral auxiliaries, and four of five C-C bond formations exploit non-premetalated partners. To maximize convergency, an asymmetric Tsuji reduction was developed using a Pd-AntPhos catalyst that allows a metathesis-inactive allylic carbonate to serve as a masked terminal olefin, thereby enabling successive olefin metathesis events.
Tabitha T Schempp, Michael J Krische. Total Synthesis of the Acetyl CoA Carboxylase Inhibitor Soraphen A: Asymmetric Tsuji Reduction Enables Successive Olefin Metathesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2022 Jan 19;144(2):1016-1022
PMID: 35005976
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