CHIR99021 balance TGFβ1 induced human corneal endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition to favor corneal endothelial cell proliferation.

Yiran Wang, Caixia Jin, Haibin Tian, Jingying Xu, Jie Chen, Shuqin Hu, Qian Li, Lixia Lu, Qingjian Ou, Guo-Tong Xu, Hongping Cui

Experimental eye research 2022 Jun

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Corneal endothelial cells (CECs) play a major role in the maintenance of stromal hydration via the barrier and pump function for clear vision. Adult CECs cannot regenerate after injury. CECs cultured in vitro can undergo mitosis but may undergo corneal endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EnMT) and lose their endothelial characteristics. In this study, we examined the effects of CHIR99021 on transforming growth factor beta-1(TGFβ1)-induced EnMT in human CECs (hCECs) lines. CHIR99021 kept hCECs in the hexagonal shape and could downregulate the EnMT markers alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and fibronectin (FN1), meanwhile maintained the hCECs function markers Na+/K+-ATPase and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) at levels comparable to those in the normal control. Interestingly, we found that the combination of CHIR99021 and TGFβ1 at appropriate concentrations would significantly promote the proliferation and migration of hCECs. These effects may be related to the inhibition of RhoA or Rac1, as well as the activation of Wnt and Erk pathway, with a calcium homeostasis. Our findings indicate that CHIR99021 inhibit EnMT and that the combination of CHIR99021 and TGFβ1 may provide new ideas for corneal endothelial regeneration and wound healing. Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Citation

Yiran Wang, Caixia Jin, Haibin Tian, Jingying Xu, Jie Chen, Shuqin Hu, Qian Li, Lixia Lu, Qingjian Ou, Guo-Tong Xu, Hongping Cui. CHIR99021 balance TGFβ1 induced human corneal endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition to favor corneal endothelial cell proliferation. Experimental eye research. 2022 Jun;219:108939