The Grain Growth Control of ZnO-V2O5 Based Varistors by PrMnO3 Addition.

In this study, the grain growth behaviour of ZnO-V2O5-based ceramics with 0.25-0.75 mol% additions of PrMnO3 was systematically investigated during sintering from 850 °C to 925 °C. with the aim to control the ZnO grain size for their application as varistors. It was found that with the increased addition of PrMnO3, in addition to the decrease in the average grain size, the grain size distribution also narrowed and eventually changed from a bimodal to unimodal distribution after a 0.75 mol% PrMnO3 addition. The grain growth control was achieved by a pinning effect of the secondary ZnCr2O4 and PrVO4 phases at the ZnO grain boundaries. The apparent activation energy of the ZnO grain growth in these ceramics was found to increase with increased additions of PrVO4, hence the observed reduction in the ZnO grain sizes.

Citation

Maofeng Xu, Changkun Cai, Yu Shi, Manyi Xie, Yanlong Wu, Yuanyuan Liu, Jun Peng, Jinxiao Bao, Shengli An. The Grain Growth Control of ZnO-V2O5 Based Varistors by PrMnO3 Addition. Micromachines. 2022 Jan 29;13(2)

PMID: 35208337

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