Diamine oxidase knockout mice are not hypersensitive to orally or subcutaneously administered histamine.

Matthias Karer, Marlene Rager-Resch, Teresa Haider, Karin Petroczi, Elisabeth Gludovacz, Nicole Borth, Bernd Jilma, Thomas Boehm

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 2022 Apr

filter terms:

To evaluate the contribution of endogenous diamine oxidase (DAO) in the inactivation of exogenous histamine, to find a mouse strain with increased histamine sensitivity and to test the efficacy of rhDAO in a histamine challenge model. Diamine oxidase knockout (KO) mice were challenged with orally and subcutaneously administered histamine in combination with the β-adrenergic blocker propranolol, with the two histamine-N-methyltransferase (HNMT) inhibitors metoprine and tacrine, with folic acid to mimic acute kidney injury and treated with recombinant human DAO. Core body temperature was measured using a subcutaneously implanted microchip and histamine plasma levels were quantified using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence assay. Core body temperature and plasma histamine levels were not significantly different between wild type (WT) and DAO KO mice after oral and subcutaneous histamine challenge with and without acute kidney injury or administration of HNMT inhibitors. Treatment with recombinant human DAO reduced the mean area under the curve (AUC) for core body temperature loss by 63% (p = 0.002) and the clinical score by 88% (p < 0.001). The AUC of the histamine concentration was reduced by 81%. Inactivation of exogenous histamine is not driven by enzymatic degradation and kidney filtration. Treatment with recombinant human DAO strongly reduced histamine-induced core body temperature loss, histamine concentrations and prevented the development of severe clinical symptoms. © 2022. The Author(s).

Citation

Matthias Karer, Marlene Rager-Resch, Teresa Haider, Karin Petroczi, Elisabeth Gludovacz, Nicole Borth, Bernd Jilma, Thomas Boehm. Diamine oxidase knockout mice are not hypersensitive to orally or subcutaneously administered histamine. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]. 2022 Apr;71(4):497-511