Ligand-Promoted RhI -Catalyzed C2-Selective C-H Alkenylation and Polyenylation of Imidazoles with Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids.

The first RhI -catalyzed, directed decarbonylative C2-H alkenylation of imidazoles with readily available alkenyl carboxylic acids is reported. The reaction proceeds in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner, providing efficient access to C2-alkenylated imidazoles that are generally inaccessible by known C-H alkenylation methods. This transformation accommodates a wide range of alkenyl carboxylic acids, including challenging conjugated polyene carboxylic acids, and diversely decorated imidazoles with high functional group compatibility. The presence of a removable pyrimidine directing group and the use of a bidentate phosphine ligand are pivotal to the success of the catalytic reaction. This process is also suitable for benzimidazoles. Importantly, the scalability and diversification of the products highlight the potential of this protocol in practical applications. Detailed experimental and computational studies provide important insights into the underlying reaction mechanism. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Citation

Haoqiang Zhao, Zhenli Luo, Ji Yang, Bohan Li, Jiahong Han, Lijin Xu, Wenzhen Lai, Patrick J Walsh. Ligand-Promoted RhI -Catalyzed C2-Selective C-H Alkenylation and Polyenylation of Imidazoles with Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2022 Jun 27;28(36):e202200441

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PMID: 35388545

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