Usefulness of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in characterizing ovarian tumors classified as indeterminate at ultrasonography.

S Amado Cabana, J C Gallego Ojea, M Félez Carballada

Radiologia 2022 Mar-Apr

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To determine whether there is a significant relationship between the shape of the time-intensity curve on dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of ovarian tumours classified as indeterminate at ultrasonography and the type of lesion (benign, borderline, or malignant) to enable an accurate presurgical diagnosis. We used dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to study 68 ovarian tumours that were classified as indeterminate at ultrasonography. We included only cases for which a definitive diagnosis (histologic diagnosis or ≥1 year stability on imaging tests) was available. Each case was classified as benign, borderline, or malignant. To analyse the MRI studies, we marked regions of interest in the lesion and in the myometrium (as a reference). We obtained a curve defined by the relation between the intensity of enhancement and time and classified each tumour according to four predefined curve types. We also analysed semiquantitative parameters. Finally, we compared the results for each of the three groups of tumours. We found significant associations (P<.001) between the curves without early enhancement and benign and borderline lesions as well as between the curves with early enhancement and malignant lesions. Malignant lesions were significantly associated with the semiquantitative enhancement parameters: maximum (P=.002), maximum relative (P=.006), and relative (P=.018). In ovarian tumours classified as indeterminate at ultrasonography, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI can be useful for classification as benign, borderline, or malignant because the malignant lesions are significantly associated with early enhancement curves. Copyright © 2020 SERAM. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Citation

S Amado Cabana, J C Gallego Ojea, M Félez Carballada. Usefulness of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in characterizing ovarian tumors classified as indeterminate at ultrasonography. Radiologia. 2022 Mar-Apr;64(2):110-118