Metabolism and DNA Adduct Formation of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines.

The tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) always occur together and exclusively in tobacco products or in environments contaminated by tobacco smoke. They have been classified as "carcinogenic to humans" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. In 1998, we published a review of the biochemistry, biology and carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific nitrosamines. Over the past 20 years, considerable progress has been made in our understanding of the mechanisms of metabolism and DNA adduct formation by these two important carcinogens, along with progress on their carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. In this review, we aim to provide an update on the carcinogenicity and mechanisms of the metabolism and DNA interactions of NNK and NNN.

Citation

Yupeng Li, Stephen S Hecht. Metabolism and DNA Adduct Formation of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 May 04;23(9)

Mesh Tags

Substances

PMID: 35563500

search → result