Exogenous loading of extracellular vesicles, virus-like particles, and lentiviral vectors with supercharged proteins.

Koen Breyne, Stefano Ughetto, David Rufino-Ramos, Shadi Mahjoum, Emily A Grandell, Luís P de Almeida, Xandra O Breakefield

Communications biology 2022 May 19

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Cell membrane-based biovesicles (BVs) are important candidate drug delivery vehicles and comprise extracellular vesicles, virus-like particles, and lentiviral vectors. Here, we introduce a non-enzymatic assembly of purified BVs, supercharged proteins, and plasmid DNA called pDNA-scBVs. This multicomponent vehicle results from the interaction of negative sugar moieties on BVs and supercharged proteins that contain positively charged amino acids on their surface to enhance their affinity for pDNA. pDNA-scBVs were demonstrated to mediate floxed reporter activation in culture by delivering a Cre transgene. We introduced pDNA-scBVs containing both a CRE-encoding plasmid and a BV-packaged floxed reporter into the brains of Ai9 mice. Successful delivery of both payloads by pDNA-scBVs was confirmed with reporter signal in the striatal brain region. Overall, we developed a more efficient method to load isolated BVs with cargo that functionally modified recipient cells. Augmenting the natural properties of BVs opens avenues for adoptive extracellular interventions using therapeutic loaded cargo. © 2022. The Author(s).

Citation

Koen Breyne, Stefano Ughetto, David Rufino-Ramos, Shadi Mahjoum, Emily A Grandell, Luís P de Almeida, Xandra O Breakefield. Exogenous loading of extracellular vesicles, virus-like particles, and lentiviral vectors with supercharged proteins. Communications biology. 2022 May 19;5(1):485