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    Numerous studies have reported that the resistance of biofilm bacteria to antibiotics can be up to 10-1 000 fold higher than that of planktonic bacteria. Bacterial biofilms are reported to be responsible for more than 80% of human microbial infection, posing great challenges to the healthcare sector. Many studies have reported that plant extracts and their active ingredients can inhibit the formation and development of bacterial biofilms, including reducing biofilm biomass and the number of viable bacteria in biofilms, as well as eradicating mature biofilms. This review summarized the plant extracts and their active ingredients that are inhibitory to bacterial biofilms, and analyzed the underpinning mechanisms. This review may serve as a reference for the development of plant drugs to prevent and treat biofilm infections.

    Citation

    Peng Cheng, Jing Xiong, Hui Li, Shiyuan Wang, Yang Zhang, Cui Mei, Xueqing Wu, Yuzhang He, Hongwei Chen. Using plant extracts and their active ingredients to inhibit bacterial biofilms]. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology. 2022 May 25;38(5):1753-1767

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    PMID: 35611727

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