Evaluation of alpaca tracheal explants as an ex vivo model for the study of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection.

Nigeer Te, Jordi Rodon, Rhea Creve, Mónica Pérez, Joaquim Segalés, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Albert Bensaid

Veterinary research 2022 Sep 02

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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) poses a serious threat to public health. Here, we established an ex vivo alpaca tracheal explant (ATE) model using an air-liquid interface culture system to gain insights into MERS-CoV infection in the camelid lower respiratory tract. ATE can be infected by MERS-CoV, being 103 TCID50/mL the minimum viral dosage required to establish a productive infection. IFNs and antiviral ISGs were not induced in ATE cultures in response to MERS-CoV infection, strongly suggesting that ISGs expression observed in vivo is rather a consequence of the IFN induction occurring in the nasal mucosa of camelids. © 2022. The Author(s).

Citation

Nigeer Te, Jordi Rodon, Rhea Creve, Mónica Pérez, Joaquim Segalés, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Albert Bensaid. Evaluation of alpaca tracheal explants as an ex vivo model for the study of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Veterinary research. 2022 Sep 02;53(1):67