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    For decades, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been a valuable tool for material analysis in a variety of applications, ranging from industrial process monitoring to quality assessment. Traditional spectrometers are typically bulky, fragile and expensive, which makes them unsuitable for portable and in-field use. Thus, there is a growing interest for miniaturized, robust and low-cost NIR sensors. In this study, we demonstrate a handheld NIR spectral sensor module, based on a fully-integrated multipixel detector array, sensitive in the 850-1700 nm wavelength range. Differently from a spectrometer, the spectral sensor measures a limited number of NIR spectral bands. The capabilities of the spectral sensor module were evaluated alongside a commercially available portable spectrometer for two application cases: to quantify the moisture content in rice grains and to classify plastic types. Both devices achieved the two sensing tasks with comparable performance. Moisture quantification was achieved with a root mean square error (RMSE) prediction of 1.4% and 1.1% by the spectral sensor and spectrometer, respectively. Classification of the plastic type was achieved with a prediction accuracy on unknown samples of 100% and 96.4% by the spectral sensor and spectrometer, respectively. The results from this study are promising and demonstrate the potential for the compact NIR modules to be used in a variety of NIR sensing applications.

    Citation

    Fang Ou, Anne van Klinken, Petar Ševo, Maurangelo Petruzzella, Chenhui Li, Don M J van Elst, Kaylee D Hakkel, Francesco Pagliano, Rene P J van Veldhoven, Andrea Fiore. Handheld NIR Spectral Sensor Module Based on a Fully-Integrated Detector Array. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Sep 16;22(18)

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    PMID: 36146377

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