Methyl-Based Methanogenesis: an Ecological and Genomic Review.

Clifton P Bueno de Mesquita, Dongying Wu, Susannah G Tringe

Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR 2023 Mar 21

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Methyl-based methanogenesis is one of three broad categories of archaeal anaerobic methanogenesis, including both the methyl dismutation (methylotrophic) pathway and the methyl-reducing (also known as hydrogen-dependent methylotrophic) pathway. Methyl-based methanogenesis is increasingly recognized as an important source of methane in a variety of environments. Here, we provide an overview of methyl-based methanogenesis research, including the conditions under which methyl-based methanogenesis can be a dominant source of methane emissions, experimental methods for distinguishing different pathways of methane production, molecular details of the biochemical pathways involved, and the genes and organisms involved in these processes. We also identify the current gaps in knowledge and present a genomic and metagenomic survey of methyl-based methanogenesis genes, highlighting the diversity of methyl-based methanogens at multiple taxonomic levels and the widespread distribution of known methyl-based methanogenesis genes and families across different environments.

Citation

Clifton P Bueno de Mesquita, Dongying Wu, Susannah G Tringe. Methyl-Based Methanogenesis: an Ecological and Genomic Review. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR. 2023 Mar 21;87(1):e0002422