An Update on Kidney Ammonium Transport Along the Nephron.

Autumn N Harris, Mythri Skankar, Michal Melanmed, Daniel Batlle

Advances in kidney disease and health 2023 Mar

filter terms:

Acid-base homeostasis is critical to the maintenance of normal health. The kidneys have a central role in bicarbonate generation, which occurs through the process of net acid excretion. Renal ammonia excretion is the predominant component of renal net acid excretion under basal conditions and in response to acid-base disturbances. Ammonia produced in the kidney is selectively transported into the urine or the renal vein. The amount of ammonia produced by the kidney that is excreted in the urine varies dramatically in response to physiological stimuli. Recent studies have advanced our understanding of ammonia metabolism's molecular mechanisms and regulation. Ammonia transport has been advanced by recognizing that the specific transport of NH3 and NH4+ by specific membrane proteins is critical to ammonia transport. Other studies show that proximal tubule protein, NBCe1, specifically the A variant, significantly regulates renal ammonia metabolism. This review discusses these critical aspects of the emerging features of ammonia metabolism and transport. Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Autumn N Harris, Mythri Skankar, Michal Melanmed, Daniel Batlle. An Update on Kidney Ammonium Transport Along the Nephron. Advances in kidney disease and health. 2023 Mar;30(2):189-196