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    The thermal stability of α-diimine nickel catalysts has always been the focus of research. The introduction of large groups in the backbone or N-aryl ortho-position is a relatively mature solution. However, the question of whether the N-aryl bond rotation is a factor affecting the thermal stability of nickel catalysts is still open. In this work, the effects of N-aryl para-benzhydryl substitutes on catalyst thermal stability are investigated, and the results of ethylene polymerization and the factors affecting thermal stability (steric effect, electronic effect, five-membered coordination ring stability, N-aryl bond rotation, etc.) are systematically analyzed. It is believed that the introduction of large steric hindrance groups at the N-aryl para-position hinders the rotation of the N-aryl bond. This obstacle effect is beneficial to improving catalyst thermal stability, and the obstacle capacity is weakened with the increase of ortho-substituent size. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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    Cheng Wang, Dan Wang, Tao Xu, Qisheng Zhang, Zhisheng Fu. Effect of N-Aryl Para-Benzhydryl Substituent on the Thermal Stability of α-Diimine Nickel Catalyst. Macromolecular rapid communications. 2023 Sep;44(18):e2300221

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    PMID: 37293788

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