Chemistry and Bioactivity of the Genus Persea - A Review.

Carlos H Totini, Eric Umehara, Isabella M A Reis, João Henrique G Lago, Alexsandro Branco

Chemistry & biodiversity 2023 Sep

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This review provides the first comprehensive appraisal of bioactive compounds and their biological activities in Persea species from 1950 to 2023. Relevant articles from reputable databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar were collected, leading to the isolation of about 141 metabolite compounds, mainly flavonoids, terpenoids, fatty alcohols, lignoids, and γ-lactone derivatives. These compounds exhibit diverse biological activities, including insecticidal, antifeedant, nematicidal, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The review emphasizes the significant chemical and pharmacological potential of different Persea species, encouraging further research in various fields and medicine. Valuable insights into potential applications of Persea plants are provided. © 2023 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.

Citation

Carlos H Totini, Eric Umehara, Isabella M A Reis, João Henrique G Lago, Alexsandro Branco. Chemistry and Bioactivity of the Genus Persea - A Review. Chemistry & biodiversity. 2023 Sep;20(9):e202300947