➤ The Oberg-Manske-Tonkin (OMT) classification of congenital hand and upper-limb anomalies continues to be refined as our understanding of the genetic and embryonic etiology of limb anomalies improves.➤ We have conducted an evaluation of graft and graftless techniques for syndactyly reconstruction; strengths and drawbacks exist for each technique.➤ Treatment for radial longitudinal deficiency remains controversial; however, radialization has shown promise in early follow-up for severe deformities.➤ Recent emphasis on psychosocial aspects of care has demonstrated that children with congenital upper-limb differences demonstrate good peer relationships and marked adaptability. Copyright © 2023 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated.
Ayush Shah, Deborah C Bohn, Ann E Van Heest, Caroline H Hu. Congenital Upper-Limb Differences: A 6-Year Literature Review. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 2023 Oct 04;105(19):1537-1549
PMID: 37624908
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