Mettl3-catalyzed m6A regulates histone modifier and modification expression in self-renewing somatic tissue.

Science advances 2023 Sep

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N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant modification on messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and is catalyzed by methyltransferase-like protein 3 (Mettl3). To understand the role of m6A in a self-renewing somatic tissue, we deleted Mettl3 in epidermal progenitors in vivo. Mice lacking Mettl3 demonstrate marked features of dysfunctional development and self-renewal, including a loss of hair follicle morphogenesis and impaired cell adhesion and polarity associated with oral ulcerations. We show that Mettl3 promotes the m6A-mediated degradation of mRNAs encoding critical histone modifying enzymes. Depletion of Mettl3 results in the loss of m6A on these mRNAs and increases their expression and associated modifications, resulting in widespread gene expression abnormalities that mirror the gross phenotypic abnormalities. Collectively, these results have identified an additional layer of gene regulation within epithelial tissues, revealing an essential role for m6A in the regulation of chromatin modifiers, and underscoring a critical role for Mettl3-catalyzed m6A in proper epithelial development and self-renewal.

Citation

Alexandra M Maldonado López, Eun Kyung Ko, Sijia Huang, Gina Pacella, Nina Kuprasertkul, Carina A D'souza, Raúl A Reyes Hueros, Hui Shen, Julian Stoute, Heidi Elashal, Morgan Sinkfield, Amy Anderson, Stephen Prouty, Hua-Bing Li, John T Seykora, Kathy Fange Liu, Brian C Capell. Mettl3-catalyzed m6A regulates histone modifier and modification expression in self-renewing somatic tissue. Science advances. 2023 Sep;9(35):eadg5234