The Roles of microRNAs in the Cardiovascular System.

Francesco Nappi, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Vikram Jitendra, Almothana Alzamil, Thibaut Schoell

International journal of molecular sciences 2023 Sep 19

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The discovery of miRNAs and their role in disease represent a significant breakthrough that has stimulated and propelled research on miRNAs as targets for diagnosis and therapy. Cardiovascular disease is an area where the restrictions of early diagnosis and conventional pharmacotherapy are evident and deserve attention. Therefore, miRNA-based drugs have significant potential for development. Research and its application can make considerable progress, as seen in preclinical and clinical trials. The use of miRNAs is still experimental but has a promising role in diagnosing and predicting a variety of acute coronary syndrome presentations. Its use, either alone or in combination with currently available biomarkers, might be adopted soon, particularly if there is diagnostic ambiguity. In this review, we examine the current understanding of miRNAs as possible targets for diagnosis and treatment in the cardiovascular system. We report on recent advances in recognising and characterising miRNAs with a focus on clinical translation. The latest challenges and perspectives towards clinical application are discussed.

Citation

Francesco Nappi, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Vikram Jitendra, Almothana Alzamil, Thibaut Schoell. The Roles of microRNAs in the Cardiovascular System. International journal of molecular sciences. 2023 Sep 19;24(18)