The multifaceted role of extracellular ATP in sperm function: From spermatogenesis to fertilization.

Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a vital signaling molecule involved in various physiological processes within the body. In recent years, studies have revealed its significant role in male reproduction, particularly in sperm function. This review explores the multifaceted role of extracellular ATP in sperm function, from spermatogenesis to fertilization. We discuss the impact of extracellular ATP on spermatogenesis, sperm maturation and sperm-egg fusion, highlighting the complex regulatory mechanisms and potential clinical applications in the context of male infertility. By examining the latest research, we emphasize the crucial role of extracellular ATP in sperm function and propose future research directions to further. Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Heran Cao, Long Li, Shujuan Liu, Yang Wang, Xianglin Liu, Fangxia Yang, Wuzi Dong. The multifaceted role of extracellular ATP in sperm function: From spermatogenesis to fertilization. Theriogenology. 2024 Jan 15;214:98-106

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PMID: 37865020

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