Ina Meuskens, Per Eugen Kristiansen, Benjamin Bardiaux, Vladimir Rosenov Koynarev, Daniel Hatlem, Kristian Prydz, Reidar Lund, Nadia Izadi-Pruneyre, Dirk Linke
The FEBS journal 2024 FebPoly-proline II helices are secondary structure motifs frequently found in ligand-binding sites. They exhibit increased flexibility and solvent exposure compared to the strongly hydrogen-bonded α-helices or β-strands and can therefore easily be misinterpreted as completely unstructured regions with an extremely high rotational freedom. Here, we show that the adhesin YadA of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:9 contains a poly-proline II helix interaction motif in the N-terminal region. The motif is involved in the interaction of YadAO:9 with heparin, a host glycosaminoglycan. We show that the basic residues within the N-terminal motif of YadA are required for electrostatic interactions with the sulfate groups of heparin. Biophysical methods including CD spectroscopy, solution-state NMR and SAXS all independently support the presence of a poly-proline helix allowing YadAO:9 binding to the rigid heparin. Lastly, we show that host cells deficient in sulfation of heparin and heparan sulfate are not targeted by YadAO:9 -mediated adhesion. We speculate that the YadAO:9 -heparin interaction plays an important and highly strain-specific role in the pathogenicity of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:9. © 2023 The Authors. The FEBS Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
Ina Meuskens, Per Eugen Kristiansen, Benjamin Bardiaux, Vladimir Rosenov Koynarev, Daniel Hatlem, Kristian Prydz, Reidar Lund, Nadia Izadi-Pruneyre, Dirk Linke. A poly-proline II helix in YadA from Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:9 facilitates heparin binding through electrostatic interactions. The FEBS journal. 2024 Feb;291(4):761-777
PMID: 37953437
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